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Kiên Giang province

Coordinates: 10°0′N 105°10′E / 10.000°N 105.167°E / 10.000; 105.167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Kien Giang" redirects here. For the township in Lệ Thủy District, Quảng Bình province, see Kiến Giang.
Kiên Giang
Province
Official seal of Kiên Giang
Seal
Location of Kiên Giang within Vietnam
Location of Kiên Giang within Vietnam
Map
Coordinates: 10°0′N 105°10′E / 10.000°N 105.167°E / 10.000; 105.167
Country Vietnam
RegionMekong Delta
CapitalRạch Giá
Government
 • People's Council ChairMai Văn Huỳnh
 • People's Committee ChairLâm Minh Thành
Area
[1]
 • Total
6,352.02 km2 (2,452.53 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
2,455,300
 • Density390/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Demographics
 • EthnicitiesKinh, Khmer, Hoa, Chăm
GDP[2]
 • TotalVND 87.284 trillion
US$ 3.791 billion
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code
91xxx–92xxx
Area codes297
ISO 3166 codeVN-47
HDI (2020)Increase 0.683[3]
(50th)
Websitewww.kiengiang.gov.vn

Kiên Giang is a province of Vietnam, located in the Mekong Delta region of southern Vietnam. It is known for fishing and rice farming. The provincial capital is Rạch Giá, 155 mi (249 km) from Ho Chi Minh City. Kiên Giang's area is 6,352.02 km2 (2,452.53 sq mi)[1] and its population is about 1,723,067 (2019), of which 22 percent live in urban areas.

Kiên Giang is bordered with An Giang province in the northeast, Cần Thơ and Hậu Giang provinces in the east, Bạc Liêu province in the southeast and Cà Mau province in the south, and Kampot province of Cambodia (with the 33 mi (53 km) border) in the west, and the Gulf of Thailand in the southwest (with the 124 mi (200 km) coast).

According to survey results on April 1, 2019, Kiên Giang province's population is 1,723,067 people.[4][5]

History

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In 1774, Lord Nguyễn Phúc Khoát divided into 12 in the palace, but still leave the town of Hà Tiên, Mạc Thiên Tích as a ruler.

By the reign of Minh Mệnh, in 1832, Hà Tiên had become one of the six provinces of the south.

In 1876, France divided into four big administrative regions, each region divided into smaller administrative sub-district or county take action (administratif arrondissement), Hà Tiên, the former being divided into two particle parameters are Hà Tiên and Rạch Giá. From January 1, 1900, two-particle parameters of Hà Tiên and Rạch Giá became two provinces of Hà Tiên and Rạch Giá.

Hà Tiên and Rạch Giá were later merged into Kiên Giang. Kiên Giang had seven districts at the time: Hà Tiên, Kiên An, Kiên Bình, Kiên Lương, Kiên Tân, Kiên Thành and Phú Quốc.

Geography

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General

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  • Coordinates: 9°23'50" N to 10°32'30" N, 104°40' E to 105°32'40" E.
  • Area: 6,299 km2 (2,432 sq mi), 4,119.74 km2 (1,590.64 sq mi) of agricultural land (66% natural area), private land for rice accounts for 3,170.19 km2 (1,224.02 sq mi) (77% of agricultural land). Forests cover 1,200.27 km2 (463.43 sq mi) (19% of the area). The province also contains 500.00 km2 (193.05 sq mi) of unused land.
  • The average elevation of the province is 0.39 metres (1 ft 3 in) above sea level, making it vulnerable to sea level rise.[6]

Climate

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  • Average annual rainfall: 1,980 mm (78 in)
  • Average temperature: 27.3 °C (81.1 °F)
  • The dry season occurs for approximately three months and the rest of the year is mostly the wet season
    • Dry season: from seven to eight hours/day.
    • Rainy Season: from four to six hours/day.
  • Average relative humidity: 80 to 83%.

Administrative divisions

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Kiên Giang is subdivided into 13 district-level sub-divisions and two cities:

  • 12 districts:
  • 3 cities:

They are further subdivided into 12 commune-level towns (or townships), 118 communes, and 15 wards.

References

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  1. ^ a b Biểu số 4.6: Hiện trạng sử dụng đất vùng Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long năm 2022 [Table 4.6: Current land use status in the Mekong Delta in 2022] (PDF) (Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam). 18 October 2023. – the data in the report are in hectares, rounded to integers
  2. ^ "Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Kiên Giang năm 2018". Cục Thống kê tỉnh Kiên Giang. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Human Development Index by province(*) by Cities, provincies and Year". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
  4. ^ https://congnghiepmoitruong.vn. "Tạp chí Điện tử Công nghiệp môi trường". Tạp chí Điện tử Công nghiệp môi trường (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-11-04. {{cite web}}: External link in |last= (help)
  5. ^ "Xếp hạng, quy mô dân số, diện tích các tỉnh thành Việt Nam". vietnam-travel.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  6. ^ Minderhoud, P. S. J.; Coumou, L.; Erkens, G.; Middelkoop, H.; Stouthamer, E. (2019). "Mekong delta much lower than previously assumed in sea-level rise impact assessments". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 3847. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11602-1. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6713785. PMID 31462638.
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Media related to Kien Giang at Wikimedia Commons

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